The new Evangelisation and the Family. Michaela and Robert Schmalzbauer
The new Evangelisation and the Family
Michaela and Robert Schmalzbauer
We are an ordinary family from Mödling near Vienna in Austria. We have been married for 20 years and have eight children between 3 and 18. I am responsible for the “Initiative Christliche Familie” the “Initiative for the Christian Family”, an organisation of the Austrian Bishops’ Conference for the pastoral care of the family. We have been working with children, young people and families for over 20 years. An important event which we organise is the annual Young Families’ Meeting, Austria’s biggest meeting for young families, which, over the last 12 years, has led to the creation of a large network of young families. We are also responsible for the Immaculata Community, where many events and courses take place. God has enabled our work to bear much fruit – from a new marriage preparation programme to a university course on the Theology of the Body in Heiligenkreuz. However we are not here today to speak about the fruits, but about the roots, the trunk and the branches. There can’t be fruit without a tree.
To make these thoughts more practical we will divide our talk into three main parts: the truth, the light and the goodness. These days focus on “the task of evangelisation. It is to spread the truth, the goodness and the light.”[1] We have been asked to share our experiences about the practical part which the family can play in the new evangelisation as a family.
The Truth: The being of the Family
Evangelisation is always Christ’s work, he is the only one who spreads the Good News.[2] And he does it through us, when we live in him. Jesus’ roots are in Joseph and Mary, in the family. Jesus lived for thirty years in Nazareth in and for his family. Only ten percent of his life was spent in public ministry. The 90 percent of Jesus’ life which he lived hidden from public view are a fantastic message to us about the meaning of the family, a message which today has apparently been completely forgotten.
The highest honour which God bestows on the family is the honour of being the image of the Trinity. “In the whole world there is no better, no more complete metaphor for God than the community of man and woman in marriage and the life which springs from it.”[3] „The future of the world and the Church passes through the family.“[4] The family is the first cell of love and of life. The family announces the Good News first and foremost through its being, its entity. This is the most important contribution of the family to the new evangelisation.
The family is also a place where evangelisation takes place. We spread the Word which becomes ‘flesh’ in us. Firstly to our partner, then to our children. That takes time and demands our presence. The family must be given first priority. The Number one is the family.[5] If we really live as a family, everything else will flow from that. If the family fulfils its vocation, other people will be able to see and experience God’s love.
The parts of the marriage vows which are used in our country show us the fundamental elements of the ‘being’ of a family.
· I promise to love, respect and honour you, and to be faithful to you all the days of my life, in good times and in bad, in sickness and in health.
The bride and groom join themselves to each other and become a perfect gift for each other; this is the spousal meaning of the body.[6] The family is a place in which you can lose your life, in order to find it in Christ.[7] Married people manage to do this when they are open for the grace which God wants to give to them.
· We are ready to accept children lovingly from God…
…cooperating with God in the generation and rearing of new lives.[8] A friend of ours who is a mother always says: “We parents mustn’t forget, when we are changing nappies or feeding the baby… it is the future of humanity!”
· We are willing to bring up our children according to the law of Christ and his church.
The ‘evangelisation’ of our own children is more important than being involved in a parish or a community. Bringing up children needs a lot of time and attention. This is why many of our friends have no television or computer games. This enables the family to have a different focus.
A priest once told us that the love of parents for each other was the key which enabled children to accept the faith when they grew up. This is why the unity of the parents and the care of their marriage is so important for bringing up children.
· We are willing to take responsibility as a Christian married couple in the Church and in the world.
This responsibility is not the first point, but the last. This should teach us to set our priorities properly.
The Light: The beauty of the family!
The central effect of a family on society is simply through its entity, because it IS a family. “Christian married couples, you are the good news of the third millennium … with God’s help, make your families into a page of the Gospel for our times!” These are the words that Saint John Paul II spoke to the families who had met for the World Meeting of Families in Manila in 2003. “Simply being a family” is not passive but highly active. It requires us to surrender our whole life and involves a lot of hard work.
The paths of the new evangelisation lead via truth, goodness and beauty. But the people of today have difficulties hearing the truth of the Gospel and seeing the goodness of the teachings of the church. Today, if you start to talk to people about goodness and truth, you meet opposition straight away – relativism rules all intellectual discussions, the ‘critical’ spirit of the times doubts and questions everything. It seems like a wall which cannot be climbed. But you can reach people through the wonder and amazement that they feel when confronted with a beauty which speaks to the heart. This is the kind of evangelisation which can be accepted and understood today. People who have been touched start to ask, and then you can start to explain about the faith to them. It is a ‘school of vision’ – through the joy of seeing something beautiful you can lead people towards the transcendence of God and awaken in them the desire to know more, to see more. As families, we are the witnesses to who and what is behind this beauty.
What is important is how we live, how we do normal, everyday things. That is our message – we are witnesses. The future is the Gospel which is lived out. Particularly in the way we live as a family. Christ wants to be the light of the world through us.
We have been thinking about this for many years now, because we and countless other families have had exactly this experience – we find that through our completely normal life as a family we find a way to people’s hearts. As families we have so many opportunities to be in so many different places: schools, kindergartens, doctors’ surgeries, shops, government offices, garages, music schools… God touches people and then they ask ‘how do you manage?’ This is how the door opens. There are so many possibilities for entering into conversation and giving witness to the love of Christ. Here are four little examples:
The divorced dermatologist who is a single parent and usually very uncommunicative once asked us, when we were in his surgery for a check-up, why we have so many children, who we are and how we manage. Then he poured out his heart to us and told us about all his worries.
We had a good experience just before the beginning of the holidays. Our daughter Theresia, who celebrates her 17th birthday today, was invited out to a meal with other trumpeters from the music school after a concert. She liked the restaurant a lot, and mentioned in passing that she would have to tell her parents about it. This surprised the woman sitting next to her, who is a mother and the wife of a doctor from our town, and who had often spoken to us in the past, and she asked Theresia what she meant. Theresia then told her about our evenings as a couple – we call them ‘marriage evenings’- and that we sometimes go out together and that she and her big sister look after the younger children and have an evening together as sisters at the same time. The mother was astonished and touched, and said that she didn’t know anyone who did anything like that, she had never heard of anyone having a ‘marriage evening’, and that she thought it was great that the sisters get on so well.
Moments like that have a ‘subcutaneous’ effect – they get under people’s skin! A family from our neighbourhood which we know through the school has three children, they have been a couple for 25 years but are not married. They have often sought contact with us and we promised to pray for them. Last week they asked us to recommend a good marriage preparation course, because they are going to get married.
One of the most moving experiences we have had was during our summer holiday in Italy last year. Here people are well known for being fond of children. We go to daily mass there and one evening a woman came, who doesn’t usually go to Church very much, because she knew we would be there. She wanted to bring us some presents for the children. After mass she told us, with tears in her eyes, that the Lord had spoken to her and that he had said “you shouldn’t come because of the family, but because of me.”
This example is a prophetic word of encouragement for us! We are tools. God opens hearts through our ‘being’. When the heart is open, God himself can speak, because it is He who evangelises. We families are openers of hearts; that is our greatest contribution.
The Good: What can we do?
We are convinced that the most important thing is to strengthen families, to encourage and to equip them to live an even better Christian family life. But how?
It must be said: it involves a lot of work! To describe the pastoral care specifically of families we would like to use the metaphor of a house.
- The basement is made of concrete, it is a good mixture of water and sand-cement. We receive our ‘being’ from God himself. The water is preparing the families for an inner meeting with Christ. [9] In prayer, through praise and worship, through the Liturgy, through Eucharistic adoration, through a celebration of divine mercy with the opportunity to make a good confession, and through going to mass frequently – these are ways of bringing families to the sources of living water. [10]
The sand-cement is expressing the appreciation of the importance of families. Families have lost their sense of self-worth as a family. In order to help them to shine again, we have to help them to rediscover who they are. To show them that, action is necessary, not words. We need true servants of the family! If families experience this appreciation and the love with which we serve them, then they become open to the truth of the teaching of the church. We have experienced this year after year at the meeting of young families. Last year the talks were about the Theology of the Body and Humanae Vitae. Afterwards families told us that they haven’t used contraception since. We know of two men who had surgery to reverse the effects of a vasectomy. These are conversions to the love and truth of the Gospel!
We learned about this appreciation of the family because we experienced it ourselves. We were in France in the community Le Verbe de Vie, where we did a year of formation when our first two children were still very small. Priests, celibate brothers and sisters and families lived together in this community. During one meal I was spooning up my soup when Michi arrived unexpectedly. She had been with the children and as they had fallen asleep, she decided to come and eat with us after all. A sister was sitting next to me. When she saw Michi she picked up her plate and went to sit at another place. Michi was very embarrassed – she didn’t want the sister to be disturbed during her meal, but the sister insisted: “the place next to Robert is Michi’s place!” Somehow that is obvious, but the idea that a religious sister should get up out of respect for our marriage was absolutely unaccustomed. Shortly afterwards there was a retreat weekend for families. The small act of the sister was only the beginning. It bowled us over to see the love with which the families were served and pampered during this weekend – simply because we were families. This respect which was given to the families as a matter of course helped us to understand the dignity and greatness of the vocation to marriage. That the sister changed her place at the table was a small sign, but there was something indescribably beautiful behind it: her inconvenience was much less important than that we could be together. As a consecrated person she wanted to serve families. Not because of any particular achievement as a family, but because of the intrinsic importance of marriage and the family. Through the way that others served us, we understood better who we are. This made a strong impression on us, and gave our life a new direction.
One danger which we have recognised is that families are ‘used’ for the needs of the Church. It is not about gathering families together so that they evangelise. And it is not about proving anything, showing off our families, presenting numbers. It is not about ‘my parish,’ ‘my community’ – the families are the aim, not the means to an end. The personalised norm![11]
- The walls and the roof are the programme we offer, the way we organise things. We need places, events, programmes in which young families in particular are met with great appreciation and their needs are recognised. In pastoral work for the family it is really important to ‘reach down’ to the level which the families are at, to put ourselves in their position. This only really works when families join in the organisation of events. We have to keep in mind the complicated reality and neediness of a young family: not much money, they are exhausted, pregnant, lots of small children, under pressure from work and finding or building a house. It is helpful to look at the hierarchy of needs– where can I warm up a bottle, where can I breastfeed my baby, where can I change a nappy, where do I feel secure with my family. There need to be affordable prices which do not depend on the number of children, enough time and space, the right times of day and appropriate length of talks… only then can the families really profit from the valuable content.
It is not enough to offer programmes for married people alone. Even if the effort involved in offering a programme for the children is disproportionately large, it is very important to provide programmes for the whole family.
We must have ‘openness to children’ in mind when we organise events for families. There is a danger that we create good events, for example family prayer groups, which those with very small children cannot take part in. This could lead to the attitude that it is a relief when the children get older and no more follow, so that we can finally take part, and be part of things again.
The forestry principle: friends of us are foresters. They showed us a small field with rows of different sized trees. These were black walnuts, between one and five years old. They would be planted in the woods in appropriate places later. One tree can fetch up to six thousand euros, because the wood is very valuable. It takes more than sixty years for these trees to be ready to cut down! Our friend plants these trees for his grandchildren and great grandchildren. And the fact that he is in a very good financial position is thanks to his grandfather and great grandfather! We should apply this forestry principle to our pastoral work. It is a long-term and sustainable way of thinking and acting. Today we are conditioned to think in terms of quick results and immediate success. This influences the way we sow seeds and the horizon on which we plan our programmes. But we have the chance to look much further ahead, particularly in pastoral work for families.
- The interior decoration is the content which we deliver:
Our relationship with Christ, prayer, catechesis, the study of the documents of the Church, strengthening marriage, caring for marriage relationships, sexuality, being a man or a woman, openness to new life and responsible parenthood, bringing up children, being involved in the work of the Church and many other topics besides.
There are endless possibilities for finding NEW WAYS of spreading the Gospel in the context of the family. A central question is in what way the Spirit of God wants to work. In Europe we see the great distress of godlessness, of a society in which love is growing cold[12], and the coldness is spreading like a dark fog over our land. The new evangelisation which is so urgent should lead to clear vision in the light of the Gospel. There is enormous potential ready to be awakened in families if we learn to strengthen them in their marriages and in their being as families. If we do this they are transformed from the objects to the subjects of the new evangelisation. We have a lot of work ahead of us in this area, but when we succeed in doing this they awake like countless lights in the darkness and bring the light of Christ to every corner of the earth.
[1] Evangelii gaudium 45
[2] See Evangelii gaudium 209
[3] John Paul II, 30.12.81
[4] Familiaris consortio 75
[5] Sel. Mutter Teresa
[6] See Theology of the Body, Catechesis 13:2, John Paul II
[7] Vgl Mt 16,25
[8] Humanae vitae 9
[9] See Evangelii gaudium 3
[10] John 4,10
[11] See Karol Wojtyla, Love and Responsibility
[12] Mt 24,12


